THE BUSINESS RESEARCHER
NEWSLETTER ARCHIVES
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April 14, 2003 Volume 6, Number 4
CONTENTS
* Introduction - Editor's Comments
* What's New
at www.gdsourcing.com
*
Statistics Canada releases
* Should
International Conflicts be Part of Your Business Plan?
* The
Internet has Fallen from Glory but not Growth
* Small
Business Stats Facts
For data table spacing, this newsletter is best viewed in Courier
10
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INTRODUCTION - EDITOR'S COMMENTS
Hello,
Well Spring has finally sprung. Just in time for the hockey
play-offs. What
more could a Canadian want?
How about small business benchmarks! At GDSourcing we are excited
to be able
to offer a new product for new entrepreneurs. The Canadian
Industry Profile
provides accurate financial benchmarks for Canadian small
businesses
covering over 800 specific industries. Find out how a typical firm
in your
industry performs and the odds of your own success. For more
information or
to view a sample see:
https://www.gdsourcing.ca/SBDC.htm#CIP
I hope you find this issue
helpful.
Sincerely,
John White
Editor
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WHAT'S NEW AT
www.GDSOURCING.COM
- HOCKEY PLAYERS, JOB EXPECTATIONS & WOMEN
DIRECTORS
RIGHT MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS
Site:
http://www.right.com/
Site Summary:
https://www.gdsourcing.ca/works/right.htm
Canadians who expect to lose
their job in 2003
OHF (ORIGINAL HOCKEY FANS)
Site:
http://www.ohf.cz/welc_eng.html
Site Summary:
https://www.gdsourcing.ca/works/OHF.htm
Number of hockey players and
indoor rinks by country.
CATALYST
Site:
http://www.catalystwomen.org/index.htm
Site Summary:
https://www.gdsourcing.ca/works/Catalyst.htm
Number of women board
directors in Canada
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CONTENTS
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STATISTICS CANADA RELEASES
Statistics Canada released the following statistics over the last
four
weeks. We have listed those releases we feel are of the most
interest to
Canadian entrepreneurs.
Very few of these statistics are available on-line. The URL listed
is a
direct link to the press release associated with the data. It
provides
contact and ordering information. If you want to purchase any
publication
related to these releases please see our web site:
http://www.gdsourcing.com/works/StatCan.htm
We offer a 20% discount on most
Stats Can publications and a 10% discount on Stats Can electronic
products.
For more information you can reach us at
[email protected].
Put
"StatsCan" in the subject line of your e-mail.
AGRICULTURE
Farming operating revenues and expenses 2001 (final estimates)
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030404/d030404b.htm
BUSINESS SERVICES
Annual Survey of Accounting and Bookkeeping Services 2001
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030314/d030314c.htm
Annual Survey of Surveying
and Mapping Services 2001
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030314/d030314d.htm
Annual Survey of Service
Industries: Management, scientific and technical
consulting services 2001
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030331/d030331e.htm
Annual Survey of Engineering
Services Industry 2001
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030326/d030326d.htm
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Foreign direct investment 2002
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030326/d030326a.htm
Sources of the Canada-United
States productivity growth gap 1981 to 2000
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030403/d030403a.htm
EDUCATION
University enrolment by field of study 2000/01 (preliminary)
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030331/d030331b.htm
ENVIRONMENT
Waste management industry 2000
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030314/d030314e.htm
GOVERNMENT
Public sector employment 2002 (preliminary)
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030313/d030313d.htm
Local government finance:
Assets and liabilities December 31, 2000
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030410/d030410d.htm
HEALTH
Induced (therapeutic) abortions 2000
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030328/d030328e.htm
INCOME
Life after welfare 1994 to 1999
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030326/d030326b.htm
Rural/urban divide: Income
disparities 1992 to 1999
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030331/d030331g.htm
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Employment in computer and telecommunications industries: A
profile 1990 to
2002
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030314/d030314b.htm
INTERNET
Electronic commerce and technology 2002
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030402/d030402a.htm
JUSTICE
Adult criminal court statistics 2001/02
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030325/d030325e.htm
Legal aid 2001/02
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030324/d030324b.htm
MANUFACTURING
Canadian biotechnology: A snapshot 1997 and 1999
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030310/d030310a.htm
Canadian biotech innovative
firms 2001
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030328/d030328a.htm
Productivity growth from new
plants of multinationals
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030402/d030402d.htm
MARKET
Census of Population: Earnings, levels of schooling, field of
study and
school attendance
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030311/td030311.htm
Benefiting from extended
parental leave 2001
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030321/d030321b.htm
Demographic statistics
January 1, 2003 (preliminary estimates)
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030326/d030326c.htm
(SAVE 20% OFF this annual
must-have for market research! See:
https://www.gdsourcing.ca/works/StatCan.htm)
Deaths 2000
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030402/d030402b.htm
Participation and Activity
Limitation Survey 2001
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030325/d030325f.htm
TRADE
Small area retail trade estimates 2000
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030317/d030317f.htm
Profile of Canadian
exporters 1993 to 2001
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030331/d030331c.htm
Quarterly Retail Commodity
Survey Annual 2002 and fourth quarter 2002
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030409/d030409a.htm
TRANSPORTATION
Aircraft movement statistics 2002 (preliminary)
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030401/d030401c.htm
WORKPLACE
Workplace and Employee Survey: Do innovative work practices reduce
labour
turnover? 1999/2000
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030317/d030317b.htm
Workplace and Employee
Survey: Stock purchase plans 1999
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030321/d030321d.htm
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SHOULD INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT BE PART OF
YOUR BUSINESS PLAN?
Business research is primarily about identifying your target
market and
assessing competitive forces active therein. This information
allows you to
position your company to take advantage of opportunities as they
exist. The
idea is to define your market as specifically as possible and to
fully
understand the nature and strength of competing and related
businesses.
Given this focus on detail sometimes the "big picture" can be
forgotten.
Every business has a series of remote factors exerting influence
over it. In
many cases these factors operate virtually unseen by
entrepreneurs. They
include such things such as the affects of legislation, economic
performance, social values, political policy, global events and
technology
adoption.
These remote factors can often act like prevailing winds: constant
and ever
present. But in business nothing can be taken for granted. A
successful
business understands which winds it relies on and has a strategy
in place in
case any should change direction.
Sometimes remote factors can change in an instant - such as the
bombing of a
foreign city - however in most cases remote changes are more
subtle making
their impact all the more difficult to perceive, especially if an
entrepreneur is unaware of which remote factor is at work. The key
is
understanding which factors have the greatest impact and having a
strategy
in place to be able to deal with current and more importantly
changing
conditions.
The war in Iraq has had an effect on our business. We had two
seminars
cancelled the week the war started. In both cases the reason for
cancellation was low attendance. Many factors could be at work
here but the
novelty of the war and the uncertainty it might bring definitely
played a
part. We have also had some research requests postponed and others
cancelled. This comes as no surprise. Consumer spending often
softens in
turbulent times. During the first month of Gulf War I there was an
8% drop
in retail sales in Canada.
In our case the effect of the Iraq Crisis is not the result of
government
foreign policy. This is a separate remote factor that has greatly
influence
some portions of the tourism sector (e.g. hunting lodges). Overall
exports
make up a very small portion of our total revenue. The remote
factor
affecting us is human nature in the face of uncertainty.
Researching a new
business requires a particular type of mind set. Uncertain global
security
tends to make new entrepreneurs put off researching a small
business or at
least minimize their investment.
When we witnessed the sudden drop in sales we were acutely aware
of one of
the root causes. We therefore focused our marketing efforts on our
most cost
sensitive products. Instead of panicking at lost research orders
we
suggested clients at least start their research by examining
industry
benchmarks (Canadian Industry Profiles) or market estimates
(Household
Spending Data) (https://www.gdsourcing.ca/SBDC.htm).
Both of which can help
decide the initial viability of a future business launch with a
minimal
investment. We also recommended our research guide, Researching a
Small
Business, which now include February 2003 updates.
(http://www.gdsourcing.com/gdstart.htm).
This way people do not have to give
up their dream of self-employment. While they wait until they feel
more
confident about their business environment they can spend the time
researching their business themselves.
Remote factors can affect various businesses differently. While a
change in
one remote factor may prove negative for a particular industry, it
is often
beneficial to another. For GDSourcing, when unemployment rates
begin to rise
our business tends to flourish. Corporate buy out packages give
entrepreneurs seed money to invest in launching their new
ventures.
Government self-employment programs are especially robust with
well-funded
candidates. At these times our strategy shifts to highlight more
premium
research services for those clients eager to start a new venture
quickly.
It is important to understand that under neither condition do we
abandon our
core business operation. At any time someone can chose to purchase
any of
our research products or services. We are not reinventing
ourselves with the
shift in each remote factor. High unemployment never lasts
forever, nor will
the current conflict in Iraq. Instead we are employing established
strategies so as to ride out the "changing winds".
Without knowing what remote factors influence your business you
will not be
prepared to respond when one or more of them change. This alone
could
undermine your entire operation.
Sometimes it is difficult to understand which remote factors most
acutely
affect your particular type of business. Some sectors
are especially aware of these factors and regularly research their
impact.
For example in March 2003 the Canadian Tourism Research Institute
released
the report: What If There Is A War In Iraq? The Potential Impact
on Domestic
and Selected International Markets To Canada. It provides long
term
forecasts based on two conflict scenarios.(See:
http://ftp.canadatourism.com/ctxuploads/en_publications/WarScenarioSummary.p
df)
Another source for identifying remote factors and their current
affect on
particular sectors are economic reports produced by Canadian
banks. For
example the recent CIBC report "On Shaky Ground" examines factors
affecting
the 2003 outlook for housing and new motor vehicles.
http://research.cibcwm.com/economic_public/download/cw-042003.pdf
These types of reports are
generally found under the "Economics Department"
or "Research" section of a bank's web site.
For most businesses however the identification and research of
remote
factors is left up to the entrepreneur. To identify key factors
first put
yourself in your market's "shoes". What is the underlying
motivation in
using your product/service and what might change this motivation.
Entrepreneurs are notoriously optimistic (we have to be or else we
would
never start our own businesses!). To identify remote factors
however you
really need to be a pessimist. What are the worst case scenarios
for your
business? This is not an admission that things are going to go
terribly
wrong but rather an exercise in developing a strategy to handle
all
conditions whether adverse or not.
If you need some help getting started look at the "Risk Factors"
section of
a corporate prospectus. Ideally you would want to look at
businesses
operating in your sector but any prospectus can be helpful. It
will at least
get you thinking in the right direction. For example the following
risk
factors are from the Shoppers Drug Mart Preliminary long form
prospectus Oct
25,
2001
RISK FACTORS
Ability to Attract and Retain Pharmacists and Key Personnel
The Company is dependent on the continued service of, and on the
ability to
attract, motivate and retain pharmacists for its stores and key
personnel to
operate its business. A shortage of pharmacists has developed over
the years
in the industry. There can be no assurance that the Company will
be able to
attract, hire and retain sufficient numbers of pharmacists
necessary to
continue to develop and grow the business. The inability to
attract and
retain pharmacists and other key personnel, including senior
management,
could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial
condition and results of operations.
Regulatory Environment
The Company's operations are subject to numerous federal,
provincial,
territorial and local laws and regulations governing the approval
of new
drugs and the packaging, disposal, sale, marketing, advertising,
handling,
distribution and dispensing of pharmaceuticals. Non-compliance
with or
amendments to any such laws or regulations, particularly those
that provide
for the licensing and conduct of pharmacists, the regulation and
ownership
of pharmacies and the advertising of pharmacies and prescription
services,
could adversely affect the Company.
To view this and other prospecti see SEDAR:
http://www.sedar.com.
To find
publicly traded companies in your sector search Canada Newswire
(http://www.newswire.ca/),
GlobeInvestor
(http://www.globeinvestor.com/news/wiresearch.html#search)
or a periodical
database (available at a local library). Also do not forget to ask
people in
your industry and market if they are aware of related companies.
Events currently gripping the world are extraordinary and in many
ways
unforeseen but the affect of these types of events on your
business
operation should not come as a surprise. By understanding the
cause of
changes in your business you can react more quickly and
effectively.
Research allows you to sail forward in any wind. Your ship might
not
progress as quickly as in the past but it will not sink!
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INTERNET HAS FALLEN FROM GLORY BUT NOT
GROWTH
It is official. The Internet is no longer newsworthy. On April 2,
2003
Statistics Canada released the latest e-commerce data with
"virtually" no
media attention. (I apologize for the pun).
Statistics Canada itself seems almost embarrassed to be collecting
these
figures, reiterating again and again through out their extended
news release
that "e-commerce sales still account for only a small fraction of
total
operating revenues."
Gone are the days of ridiculous growth rates such as 2001 when
e-commerce
grew by 84.1% but it is still a sales channel worthy of attention.
The 28.4%
growth in on-line sales in 2002 can hardly be considered weak
especially for
a sale's channel whose "bubble has burst."
This overall growth rate is even more remarkable when you consider
that 43%
of businesses that sold online in 2001 stopped selling via the
Internet in
2002 and that for every ten that businesses that started selling
online in
2002, seven stopped. This indicates that viable business models
are doing
very well while "hopeful" business ideas are having to face
reality.
The sector, which reaped the most benefits of e-commerce, was
wholesale
trade. In 2002 it accounted for $3.7 billion or 27% of all
e-commerce sales.
This represents a 93% increase over 2001.
Overall business to business (B2B) is clearly the engine behind
e-commerce
representing nearly 73% ($9.7 billion) of the total value of
online sales.
Consumers however are still shopping online. Business to Consumer
(B2C)
Internet sales continue to grow at a faster pace than overall B2B
sales.
Between 2001 and 2002 B2C sales grew in value by 58.5% to a total
of $3.7
billion. Over the same period B2B grew by 19.8%.
The top three sectors for B2C sales were retail trade (40% of
total),
finance & insurance (16%) and information & culture (13%).
Who is buying all these products and services off the Internet?
The answer is closer than you might think. Three out of every four
online
sales were to a business or individual located in Canada. The
total value of
domestic sales ($10.4 billion) grew by 35.1% between 2001 and
2002.
E-commerce exports by comparison showed only a marginal increase
of 7.4%
($2.7 billion to $2.9 billion).
Canadian business continues to recognize the benefits of
purchasing online.
For the 3rd straight year the percentage of firms reporting online
purchases
grew by more than 10%. 32% of all firms in 2002 reported an online
purchase
as compared to 22% in 2001 and 18% in 2000.
The glory days of the Internet may be over but its growth is not!
For more information from this release see:
http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/030402/d030402a.htm
Also do not forget to use
the CANSIM database for retrieve details by
specific industry. The CANSIM tables are linked in the above news
release.
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SMALL BUSINESS STATS FACTS
Each Business Researcher Newsletter ends with a collection of five
statistics that every entrepreneur should be aware of.
1. How many pages does the average Canadian SME user print in a
day? How
many does a corporate user print?
SME user: 35
Corporate user: 50
Source: IBCG Market Survey (2002)
2. What % of information received by Canadian SMEs is electronic
as opposed
to hard copy? What % for Corporations?
SME Electronic: 57%
SME Hard Copy: 43%
Corporate Electronic: 66%
Corporate Hard Copy: 34%
Source: IBCG Market Survey (2002)
3. What % of Canadian SMEs are concerned about the shortage of
qualified
labour in Canada?
46.9%
Source: CFIB (April 2, 2003)
4. What % of Canadian SMEs plan to increase their labour force
over the next
3 years?
42%
Source: CFIB (April 2, 2003)
5. What is the most effective hiring method for Canadian SMEs?
Referrals from friends, employees (69%)
Job advertisement in the newspaper (41%)
Unsolicited applications (37%)
Government Employment Centres (17%)
Source: CFIB (April 2, 2003)
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G D S O U R C I N G - R E S E A R C H & R E T R I E V A L
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